1 Kings 7:39

Authorized King James Version

And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָתַ֞ן
And he put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת
bases
a pedestal, also a spot
#4
וְחָמֵ֛שׁ
and five
five
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
מִכֶּ֨תֶף
side
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
#7
הַבַּ֧יִת
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
מִיָּמִ֔ין
on the right
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#9
וְחָמֵ֛שׁ
and five
five
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
מִכֶּ֨תֶף
side
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
#12
הַבַּ֧יִת
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
מִשְּׂמֹאל֑וֹ
on the left
properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַיָּ֗ם
the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#16
נָתַ֞ן
And he put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#17
מִכֶּ֨תֶף
side
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
#18
הַבַּ֧יִת
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#19
הַיְמָנִ֛ית
on the right
right (i.e., at the right hand)
#20
קֵ֖דְמָה
eastward
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#21
מִמּ֥וּל
over against
properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
#22
נֶֽגֶב׃
the south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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